AI and Instructional Design

I write a fair number of “show your work” posts as I experiment with generative AI. I’ve written about my initial tests of using ChatGPT to write a branching scenario and of my successes and failures with AI image generation. I’ve also shared my reflections on how AI might affect the instructional design field. To make it easier to find all of my AI and instructional design posts, I’m collecting them all in one place.

This collection includes all of the full posts I’ve written about AI, but not my posts of curated links. These days, nearly every bookmark post I share has at least one link related to AI. If you’re looking for the links I’ve shared, the easiest way is to search my collection on Raindrop.

Contents

AI and Instructional Design Posts. Out of the pages of an open book grow blue and orange digital connections.

AI image generation

One way I’m using AI to improve my instructional design work right now is by using AI-generated images rather than stock images and character cutout photos. Midjourney is my primary image generation tool, but I’ve tested others as well.

Image prompting tips

Image prompt "Editorial photo, Asian woman working on a laptop in a sunny home office, focused expression, blue coffee mug on the desk" with parts of the prompt structure labeled (image style, subject, action, setting, characteristic, other details).

Prompt Structure for AI Image Generation

Use a standard prompt structure with specific elements for generating AI images to get better, more accurate results.

8 AI-generated images of a woman with auburn hair and a dark blue shirt working at a computer.

Get More Variety in AI Image Styles

Changing a few words to describe a specific image style can give you a wide range of different AI image styles.

Generating Visual Metaphors to Support Learning. An AI-generated image of a cardboard box with dividers holding different visual metaphors: a wrench, screwdriver, and tools; a light bulb and book; different colors of thread and a miniature tree; a paper boat and chess pieces.

Generating Visual Metaphors to Support Learning

Use AI tools like Midjourney to generate unique visual metaphors to support learning by visually representing abstract concepts.

Disability Representation in AI Images. A man with a prosthetic leg playing basketball.

Disability Representation in AI Images

Disability representation in AI images has improved significantly, with both Nano Banana 2 and GPT Image 2 generating solid results.

How to Generate Icon Sets with AI.

How to Generate Icon Sets with AI

Generate icon sets with AI to represent or symbolize specific concepts. Use tools like Midjourney, Nano Banana, and Brushless for consistency.

Minimizing Bias in AI-Generated Images. AI-generated illustration of a diverse group of senior leaders sitting in rows listening.

Minimizing Bias in AI-Generated Images

Learn techniques for minimizing bias in AI-generated images for learning. Watch the recording of my session from AIDC.

Character images

Speed Up Character Image Creation with Flora. A multiracial woman with curly hair with different expressions.

Speed Up Character Image Creation with Flora

Speed up your character image generation with Flora, an AI canvas that connects multiple tools and batches processes.

Updating Scenario Character Images with Flora. Screenshot of numerous character scene images in Flora.

Updating Scenario Character Images with Flora

See my process of generating new character images with Flora to update a project management branching scenario.

Character Consistency Q&A: Follow-up from my webinar.

Character Consistency Q&A

Common questions and answers about character consistency in AI-generated images. Tips for prompting, tools, and ethics.

Generating Consistent Characters in the Midjourney Web Interface. 8 images of a character Latina woman in different poses and settings.

Generating Consistent Characters in the Midjourney Web Interface

Follow this process for generating consistent characters in the Midjourney web interface. Get tips for better results.

A collage of 8 images of characters created in Midjourney, with two poses for each of four characters. Example of how you can create consistent characters in Midjourney

Create Consistent Character Images in Midjourney

You can create consistent character images in different poses using Midjourney. Learn the process and how to prompt for these images. (This post explains the process using the Discord interface.)

Midjourney

AI Images with Consistent Style in Midjourney 6 AI-generated illustrations with similar style and colors

AI Images with Consistent Style in Midjourney

Learn how to generate images with a consistent style in Midjourney using the –sref attribute and a style reference.

An Asian woman wearing a red blouse using a wheelchair, multiple angles

Experiments with Midjourney Character Images

Experiments with more Midjourney character images, with examples from rural Africa and characters with disabilities.

Using the Midjourney Editor to Change Character Expressions Two illustrated characters, each shown with a sad and happy expression

Using the Midjourney Editor to Change Character Expressions

You can use the new Midjourney editor to change the expressions on illustrated character images. See my process and examples.

Other image generation tools

Comparing AI Image Generation Tools

Comparing AI Image Generation Tools

Comparing strengths and use cases of multiple AI image generation tools, including Midjourney, Gemini, and Recraft.

Same Prompt, Different AI Image Models. Four versions of an Indian woman walking in an office.

Same Prompt, Different AI Image Models

I used the same prompt across different AI image models to see how they handled photorealistic and illustrated images.

Freepik Spaces for Character Image Generation

Testing Freepik Spaces for Character Image Generation

Freepik Spaces is a node-based tool that combines multiple image and video tools. This has potential use for character images.

Nano Banana Character Images

Nano Banana (Gemini) Character Image Experiments

Gemini 2.5 Flash (more commonly known as the “Nano Banana” model) was released in August, but I haven’t had much chance to experiment with it until now. Like ChatGPT’s image generation tool, Nano Banana can generate and edit images in a chat format. In my testing, I found that the images look more realistic than

Frustration with ChatGPT image generation. Two characters having a conversation.

Frustrations with ChatGPT Image Generation

I find ChatGPT image generation frustrating. Sometimes it works great, but other times I struggle with details in scenes.

Experimenting with Character Generation in ConsistentCharacter.ai. Three AI-generated portraits of a woman with slightly different head tilts and expressions.

Experimenting with Character Generation in ConsistentCharacter.ai

The ConsistentCharacter.ai tool generates character images in multiple poses and has an Expression Editor for more precise control.

Note: When I tested it, the tool included options for photorealistic characters. Now, this tool focuses on illustrated characters, especially cartoon style images for picture books. The current styles may not fit workplace training well.

AI video and audio generation

Generative AI provides opportunities to develop video, music, and audio inexpensively. Multimedia generation that would have been too complex and expensive to even consider in the past is now within reach for a wider range of users.

Generating Conversation Videos with InfiniteTalk. A woman talking on the phone.

Generating Conversation Videos with InfiniteTalk

InfiniteTalk is an image-to-video AI tool that can generate videos of talking avatars for conversations and scenarios.

Hedra Character 3 Video Generation. A woman sitting at a sleek white table in a modern office.

Hedra Character 3 Video Generation

Samples of video generation with Hedra Character 3 showing a character with lip synced dialogue and calm and frustrated emotions.

A multiracial woman talking in a modern office conference room. Character image used in a video generated in Hedra

AI Image to Video Experiments with Hedra

Hedra uses AI to generate videos of people talking from static images. This has possibilities for scenarios and training.

Playing with AI Music Generation Musical notes and symbols, some distorted, against multi-color watercolor splashes

Playing with AI Music Generation

I’ve been playing with AI music generation tools. Listen to my examples of songs created by AI music tools Suno and Udio.

Writing and building scenarios with AI

Screenshot of the updated project management scenario.

Updating A Twine Branching Scenario with AI – Part 1

I’m showing my process as I’m updating a Twine scenario using Claude for new UI and Flora for new images.

How to Use AI to Write Scenarios AI-generated image of a cute robot typing at a computer in a cozy home office

How To Use AI to Write Scenarios

How can you use AI to write scenarios for learning? Read this example with prompts and results using ChatGPT and Gemini.

Cute robot drawing a flow chart

Draft Choices and Alternate Paths with ChatGPT

You can draft branching scenario choices and alternate paths with ChatGPT. See this example scenario in process with sample prompts.

Screenshot of a decision point from the branching scenario "The New Hire with Attitude"

Prototype Branching Scenario Written by ChatGPT

Try this prototype branching scenario written by ChatGPT and find out what I learned in the process of creating it.

Reflections on AI and instructional design

These are snapshots of my reflections on AI and instructional design at different points in time.

Considerations for Using AI Images Ethically

Considerations for Using AI Images Ethically

Review considerations for using AI images ethically with transformative use, caution with copyright and commercial rights, and more. (June 2026)

Not All Revolutionary or Garbage: A Moderate Take on AI. Left side, a futuristic white robot. Right side, a pile of garbage and broken robots and technology.

Not All Revolutionary or Garbage: A Moderate Take on AI

The extreme views on AI claim it’s either revolutionary or garbage. I have a moderate take on AI: It’s useful but doesn’t change everything. (March 2025)

AI right now with Christy Tucker. The Mindset to Learn podcast.

AI Right Now: Mindset to Learn Podcast

Listen to my interview about how I’m using AI right now in L&D with Joanie Musser on the Mindset to Learn podcast. (July 2024)

How AI Will Affect Instructional Design Text on left. On the right is an AI-generated image of a robot and woman working together in a 2D illustration style

How AI Will Affect Instructional Design: My Thoughts Right Now

Early thoughts on how AI will affect instructional design. Most ID jobs won’t disappear, but the field will change as AI augments our work. (October 2023)

Useful Prompts and Examples

These prompts won’t revolutionize your work, but they may make it easier.

Looking over the shoulder of a woman working on a laptop. On the laptop is the text "7 Useful Prompts" in large text.

7 Useful Prompts for Instructional Designers

These 7 useful prompts will make your work easier. Alt text, captions, image style, image ideas, explain code, brainstorm, rewrite.

How I Made an Accessible Vibe Coded Activity. Screenshot of the activity mocked up on a laptop in a home office.

How I Made an Accessible Vibe Coded Activity

Vibe coding activities with Claude can help you build interactive practice quickly, but they won’t be accessible unless you ask.

How to Use AI as a Stand-In SME for Portfolio Samples. AI-generated illustration of a woman and man sitting, facing each other. Behind the man is a large blue silhouette of a head with connections and shapes symbolizing AI.

How to Use AI as a Stand-In SME for Portfolio Samples

How do you get info for portfolio samples when you don’t have a SME? Use AI as your stand-in SME and interview it with these prompts.

Podcasts and presentations

Artificial Intelligence and Instructional Design. SNU Podcast.

Artificial Intelligence and Instructional Design

This part of our conversation focused on AI and instructional design, published in April 2026. Topics covered: Practical applications of AI, analysis and skill mapping, the efficiency illusion, AI as a thinking partner, and navigating ethics and privacy.

dominKnow webinar: Build Cohesive Learning Visuals with AI. Four AI-generated images in the same style with silhouettes and brightly colored abstract shapes.

dominKnow Webinar: Build Cohesive Learning Visuals with AI

Watch the recording of my dominKnow webinar on building cohesive learning visuals with AI, including consistent style, colors, and characters.

Near-Life Webinar: Leveraging the Power of AI in Branching Scenario Design

Near-Life Webinar: Leveraging the Power of AI in Branching Scenario Design

Watch the recording of my webinar with Karl Kapp and Mike Todd on leveraging AI in branching scenario design.

From Generic to Custom: AI-Generated Images for Learning Content. IDIODC Podcast, sponsored by dominKnow.

IDIODC Podcast: AI-Generated Images for Learning Content

Listen to my interview on the IDIODC podcast about moving from generic to custom with AI-generated images for learning content.

What else should I write about?

What else should I write about related to generative AI? If you have a specific question or topic you’d like to see me address in a future blog post, let me know.